/*
 * ====================================================================
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
 *
 */
package org.apache.http.impl.cookie;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import org.apache.http.annotation.Immutable;

/**
 * Parses the list from <a href="http://publicsuffix.org/">publicsuffix.org</a>
 * and configures a PublicSuffixFilter.
 *
 * @since 4.0
 */
@Immutable
public class PublicSuffixListParser {
    private static final int MAX_LINE_LEN = 256;
    private final PublicSuffixFilter filter;

    PublicSuffixListParser(final PublicSuffixFilter filter) {
        this.filter = filter;
    }

    /**
     * Parses the public suffix list format.
     * When creating the reader from the file, make sure to
     * use the correct encoding (the original list is in UTF-8).
     *
     * @param list the suffix list. The caller is responsible for closing the reader.
     * @throws IOException on error while reading from list
     */
    public void parse(final Reader list) throws IOException {
        final Collection<String> rules = new ArrayList<String>();
        final Collection<String> exceptions = new ArrayList<String>();
        final BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(list);
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(256);
        boolean more = true;
        while (more) {
            more = readLine(r, sb);
            String line = sb.toString();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            if (line.startsWith("//"))
             {
                continue; //entire lines can also be commented using //
            }
            if (line.startsWith("."))
             {
                line = line.substring(1); // A leading dot is optional
            }
            // An exclamation mark (!) at the start of a rule marks an exception to a previous wildcard rule
            final boolean isException = line.startsWith("!");
            if (isException) {
                line = line.substring(1);
            }

            if (isException) {
                exceptions.add(line);
            } else {
                rules.add(line);
            }
        }

        filter.setPublicSuffixes(rules);
        filter.setExceptions(exceptions);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param r
     * @param sb
     * @return false when the end of the stream is reached
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private boolean readLine(final Reader r, final StringBuilder sb) throws IOException {
        sb.setLength(0);
        int b;
        boolean hitWhitespace = false;
        while ((b = r.read()) != -1) {
            final char c = (char) b;
            if (c == '\n') {
                break;
            }
            // Each line is only read up to the first whitespace
            if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {
                hitWhitespace = true;
            }
            if (!hitWhitespace) {
                sb.append(c);
            }
            if (sb.length() > MAX_LINE_LEN)
             {
                throw new IOException("Line too long"); // prevent excess memory usage
            }
        }
        return (b != -1);
    }
}
